Post by Drooperdoo on Dec 14, 2005 15:18:38 GMT -5
Thor Heyerdahl's famous Kon Tiki odyssey was an attempt to demonstrate that the earliest people to arrive in South America may have been Polynesians, rather than Mongolians coming down from the Siberia-Alaskan landbridge.
Though proving that a Pacific-crossing was possible with the technology of the Polynesians, and that various South American tribes have legends about a Pacific origin, he was largely dismissed when dna proved that the overwhelming majority of Indians have Mongolian dna.
But what if that was just a later wave?
What if an earlier Polynesian wave came, after all?
This article makes you wonder. . . .
news.yahoo.com/s/space/20051213/sc_space/skullsinsouthamericatellnewmigrationtale
For decades it has been believed that the first peoples to populate North and South America crossed over from Siberia by way of the Bering Strait on a land-ice bridge.
However, a new study examining the largest collection of South American skulls ever assembled suggests that a different population may have crossed the bridge to the New World 3,000 years before those Siberians.
Scientists occasionally discover skulls in South America that look more like those belonging to indigenous Australians and Melanesians than Northern Asians, but researchers tend to regard these skulls as anomalies due to natural variation rather than a norm, mainly because there were too few to study.
Now scientists have compared 81 skulls from the Lagoa Santa region of Brazil to worldwide data on human variation.
While the skulls of Native Americans and Northern Asians--the descendents of the early Siberian settlers--generally feature short, wide crania, a broader face, and high, narrow eye sockets and noses, this collection was remarkably different.
The skulls belonging to the earliest known South Americans--or Paleo-Indians--had long, narrow crania, projecting jaws, and low, broad eye sockets and noses. Drastically different from American Indians, these skulls appear more similar to modern Australians, Melanesians, and Sub-Saharan Africans.
This indicates that these skulls--which date to 7,500 to 11,000 years ago--were not merely anomalies but rather were the majority, supporting the hypothesis that two distinct populations colonized the Americas.
People with skulls resembling Paleo-Indians were present in Asia around 20,000 years ago, and lacking the technology to cross the Pacific Ocean by boat, they probably crossed the land bridge to Alaska several thousand years before the Siberians, said study co-author Mark Hubbe of the Universidade de So Paulo.
"We don't know for sure, but we believe at least 3,000 years earlier," Hubbe told LiveScience. "We have a difference of 3,000 years in South America, and we can assume the difference is the same in North America."
The research will be detailed in the Dec. 20 issue of the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
North America Settled by Just 70 People, Study Concludes
Scientists to Begin Studying Kennewick Man
5000-Year-Old Artifacts Found Near Texas Coast
Ancient Indian Settlement Found in Utah
Visit LiveScience.com for more daily news, views and scientific inquiry with an original, provocative point of view. LiveScience reports amazing, real world breakthroughs, made simple and stimulating for people on the go. Check out our collection of Amazing Images, Image Galleries, Interactive Features, Trivia and more. Get cool gadgets at the new LiveScience Store, sign up for our free daily email newsletter and check out our RSS feeds today!
Though proving that a Pacific-crossing was possible with the technology of the Polynesians, and that various South American tribes have legends about a Pacific origin, he was largely dismissed when dna proved that the overwhelming majority of Indians have Mongolian dna.
But what if that was just a later wave?
What if an earlier Polynesian wave came, after all?
This article makes you wonder. . . .
news.yahoo.com/s/space/20051213/sc_space/skullsinsouthamericatellnewmigrationtale
For decades it has been believed that the first peoples to populate North and South America crossed over from Siberia by way of the Bering Strait on a land-ice bridge.
However, a new study examining the largest collection of South American skulls ever assembled suggests that a different population may have crossed the bridge to the New World 3,000 years before those Siberians.
Scientists occasionally discover skulls in South America that look more like those belonging to indigenous Australians and Melanesians than Northern Asians, but researchers tend to regard these skulls as anomalies due to natural variation rather than a norm, mainly because there were too few to study.
Now scientists have compared 81 skulls from the Lagoa Santa region of Brazil to worldwide data on human variation.
While the skulls of Native Americans and Northern Asians--the descendents of the early Siberian settlers--generally feature short, wide crania, a broader face, and high, narrow eye sockets and noses, this collection was remarkably different.
The skulls belonging to the earliest known South Americans--or Paleo-Indians--had long, narrow crania, projecting jaws, and low, broad eye sockets and noses. Drastically different from American Indians, these skulls appear more similar to modern Australians, Melanesians, and Sub-Saharan Africans.
This indicates that these skulls--which date to 7,500 to 11,000 years ago--were not merely anomalies but rather were the majority, supporting the hypothesis that two distinct populations colonized the Americas.
People with skulls resembling Paleo-Indians were present in Asia around 20,000 years ago, and lacking the technology to cross the Pacific Ocean by boat, they probably crossed the land bridge to Alaska several thousand years before the Siberians, said study co-author Mark Hubbe of the Universidade de So Paulo.
"We don't know for sure, but we believe at least 3,000 years earlier," Hubbe told LiveScience. "We have a difference of 3,000 years in South America, and we can assume the difference is the same in North America."
The research will be detailed in the Dec. 20 issue of the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
North America Settled by Just 70 People, Study Concludes
Scientists to Begin Studying Kennewick Man
5000-Year-Old Artifacts Found Near Texas Coast
Ancient Indian Settlement Found in Utah
Visit LiveScience.com for more daily news, views and scientific inquiry with an original, provocative point of view. LiveScience reports amazing, real world breakthroughs, made simple and stimulating for people on the go. Check out our collection of Amazing Images, Image Galleries, Interactive Features, Trivia and more. Get cool gadgets at the new LiveScience Store, sign up for our free daily email newsletter and check out our RSS feeds today!